Characteristic village perched on a rocky ridge surrounded by greenery. Its unique location allows a pleasant stay, where the fresh air of the hill is softened by the proximity of the sea. Numerous and well-equipped accommodation, especially in the countryside, offer hospitality for a relaxing climate

 

The territory of Sassetta is a rare beauty and never predictable, the woods surrounding the medieval village, comprised mainly of chestnut and oak, are full of charm and mystery, a singular fascination linked to the quality of this area beautiful and at the same time rough and uneven terrain. This is perhaps the aspect that best characterizes Sassetta and its surroundings, a wild beauty almost primitive. The town is located on spurs of red marble retains traces of centuries of history. Many were the powerful who took turns to exercise the power of Sassetta, the oldest of which were the Corn family of Pisa Orlandi who dominated in these places for about four centuries. In 1405 Sassetta followed the fate of many castles close to her, in fact, passed under the power of Florence when the family of the Gherardesca, which in those years exercised rights to the castle, he accepted the act of submission to the Florentine Republic. The old town, dominated by the castle, is formed from a continuous web of narrow streets and alleys at the end of which often give wonderful views that give a strong feeling of serenity and peace, and that make Sassetta the ideal place to find a natural dimension that more and more we risk losing

https://tuscanysea.com/backoffice/immagini/tuscanysea.com/35-17-5-2013-11-59-581.jpg https://tuscanysea.com/backoffice/immagini/tuscanysea.com/35-17-5-2013-11-59-582.jpg

by webmaster@piramedia.it

One of the most important cities of Italy, Siena, located in the heart of Tuscany, Etruscan center initially, passing between Volterra and Arezzo, became Roman, going down to the rank of minor city had better luck under Lombard rule, was the only city on the Via Francigena between Lucca and Viterbo, in this period grew in size and became economically through the commercial exploitation of its products. In this way, in 1200, came to life in banking, by means of the most important families of the city and the bankers of the Papal See. The most important places for transactions were along the urban stretch of the Via Francigena and the Piazza del Campo, the only large town square, which still exerts a special fascination.

After the surrender in Florence in 1559, Siena was annexed to the Duchy, but the Medici, having constructed a fortress, abandoned it for the next two centuries, leading Siena to a strong economic and demographic crisis

Arrival of the railway in the city in 1850, Siena back to life, gives strength to the ancient universities where they go to enroll from all over Europe, opens a major pharmaceutical industry and restore the banking business

https://tuscanysea.com/backoffice/immagini/tuscanysea.com/36-17-5-2013-12-8-161.jpg https://tuscanysea.com/backoffice/immagini/tuscanysea.com/36-17-5-2013-12-8-162.jpg

by webmaster@piramedia.it

It 'a picturesque medieval village just a short walk from the Etruscan Coast. Its origins date back to before the year one thousand, and it was between the tenth and fourteenth centuries that took on the character still recognizable. In addition to the walls, were built in this period the Church of San Giusto, the Rock, the Town Hall and the Cloister of St. Francis. Fief of the Counts Aldobrandeschis, became a free city of the Republic of Pisa, and in 1399 became part of the Lordship of the Appiani. Since then, for some centuries, it was part of the Principality of Piombino, which was built in the sixteenth century Belvedere castle and the ironworks were built to Forni di Cornia. During the Napoleonic era was assigned to Elisa Bonaparte Baiocchi, who organized in the resort village wooded Montioni a productive and spa. In 1815 it became the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, which shared its fate until the unification of Italy. Its economy, a predominantly agriculture and forestry, have made it a lively town, including the first in the Province of Pisa and later in that of Livorno.

https://tuscanysea.com/backoffice/immagini/tuscanysea.com/37-17-5-2013-12-25-291.jpg https://tuscanysea.com/backoffice/immagini/tuscanysea.com/37-17-5-2013-12-25-292.jpg

by webmaster@piramedia.it

Magic and mysterious city, Volterra has its roots in three thousand years of history. Of the Etruscan period are the walls, the Gate Arch, the Necropolis of Marmini and all the enchanting artifacts that are now preserved in the Museo Etrusco Guarnacci, one of the richest d 'Italy. There is also a famous legacy of the Roman era, which is the theater of Vallebuona, a must see, lying at the foot of the city. But the overall impact returns the typical image of the medieval town, with its narrow streets, lanes cakes, red brick pavement, towers towering over the houses, squares that open to surprise by a network of roads .

During the summer Volterra turns into one of the most brilliant stage of Europe thanks to the event "Volterra Teatro" who, with his bill full of performances and events will allow you to enjoy a holiday full of not only relax, but also of stimulants moments of cultural encounter.

The proper way to discover Volterra is to be guided by instinct turning freely. Glimpses, churches and squares will not take long to make his way in front of your eyes in disbelief, followed by pleasant encounters with craft shops (especially alabaster and leather) series and characters from sympathy throughout Tuscany. Whatever route you choose you will find yourself always in Piazza dei Priori with the nose to look at the facades of the Palazzo dei Priori and the apse of the Cathedral. It'll probably end up like everyone else, for a view down over the Gate Arch on the lookout overlooking breathtaking suit the hill.

The International Festival of Theatre of Volterra is held in July.

Proposes a mixed programming that includes theater, music, dance, video, poetry and is open to other initiatives that are not strictly theatrical humanitarian.

 

In July, we also take theater performances in the towns of Volterra, whose billboard is always available at the organization's "Volterra Teatro"

Peccioli

Pomarance

Castelnuovo Val di Cecina

Montecatini Val di Cecina

Monteverdi Maritime

 

The artistic director of the festival is Armando Punzo.

The organization is at your disposal at the following addresses

E-mail: carteblanche@iol.it

E-mail theater festival: volterrateatro@libero.it

Who gets to Volterra in the first days of July can contact the organizers at the office set up in the Piazza dei Priori.

 

Things to see in Volterra

Piazza dei Priori, Palazzo dei Priori, Porta d'Arco, Palazzo Viti, Duomo, Baptistery, Via Ricciarelli, Via Buonparenti, Guarnacci Etruscan Museum, Fortress Archaeological area Vallebuona.

helped make it unique in the cities. Of the Etruscan period are the walls, the imposing Gate Arch, the necropolis of Marmini and numerous archaeological finds in the Museum Guarnacci, the Shadow of the Evening, with its unique profile, the urns, the finely crafted jewelry . The Theatre of Vallebona, of the Augustan age is the importance of Volterra under Roman domination.

But it comes from the Middle Ages that the structure of the city that we find, not only in the walls, the inner one, but also in the urban layout, with its narrow streets, its palaces, tower houses and churches.

The Renaissance Volterra up substantially, but without altering the medieval atmosphere. From this period are the superb palaces of Minucci Solaini Dating-screws, Inghirami, input the Medieval city, the imposing Medici Fortress, the monastery of San Girolamo

Volterra is a city of museums. In addition to the Etruscan Museum there is the Pinacoteca Civica, with a fine collection of Sienese and Florentine schools, including the "Deposition from the Cross" by Rosso Fiorentino. The Cathedral Museum has an important collection of gold fourteenth-century sculptures of the Sienese school, miniatures.

The alabaster craft, moreover, that has woven its story

with that of the city, is another point of great interest. And while visiting the numerous exhibitions and workshops of snooping around the city you will be able to breathe a bit 'of that magical atmosphere surrounding Volterra.

But there's only art and history. The surrounding area is rich in natural beauty and landscapes that offer the visitor opportunities for excursions on foot, on horseback, by bicycle along miles of marked trails to discover unique places and caratteristiciVolterra is also famous for its gastronomic specialties of the Tuscan tradition and for its warm hospitality that is able to offer to every type of tourist with its numerous hotels, farms, apartments, equipped with a campground and a modern hostel.

During the summer also cultural events, such as VolterraTeatro, concerts of classical and modern music, art exhibitions and folklore events allow guests to have a holiday full of relaxation and tranquility not only, but also of stimulating moments of cultural encounter

The Alta Val di Cecina, in the municipalities of Castelnuovo Val di Cecina, Montecatini Val di Cecina and Volterra Pomarance, it is bounded to the west by the Cornia Valley and the lower Val di Cecina, north of the Val d'Era, for east by the Val d'Elsa and south by the Metalliferous Hills. It has a rich heritage of historical, artistic, archaeological and landscape almost to constitute a "unique" in Tuscany has inspired many writers, poets and painters such as Rosa, Stendhal, Lawrence, Dennis, Corot, D'Annunzio and Cassola.

Indeed, in addition to the testimony of ancient Etruscan, Roman, Medieval and Renaissance spread throughout the country and stored mainly in Volterra, a city of art and cultural center of the entire valley, the Val di Cecina shows a rich variety of landscapes ranging from metalliferous hills wooded areas such as forests Berignone-Tatti and Monterufoli, by the Mediterranean, the landscape of the "hills of Volterra" consists of gullies, crags and hills from the gentle slope.

On the eastern slopes of Poggio La Croce is Montecatini Val di Cecina the old Monteleone, dominated by a tower, at whose feet lies the village with the typical features of the medieval center built around the representative elements of political and religious power that are identified the praetorian palace with an elegant portico and in the fourteenth century church of S. Biagio.

Montegemoli is characterized by the emerging structure of the castle with its round tower and its Renaissance style.

Pomarance preserves important vestiges of its ancient past as the Gate and the Gate of Casale Orciolina of the fourteenth-century walls, the church of S. With paintings by Giovanni Roncalli, the Cercignani and dell'Ademollo, the Praetorian Palace and the palaces of Pucci, Bicocchi, Bardini, De Larderei.

Montecastelli is characterized by a massive square tower of the Middle Ages and the Romanesque church of SS. Philip and James (XIII) with three naves with figured capitals. In the vicinity of the cemetery, is the Buca delle Fate, an underground Etruscan sec. VI BC

In S. Dalmazio interesting are the remains of medieval walls with two gates that surround the village from the almost circular shape and the Romanesque church which houses a terracotta tabernacle from the workshop of Luca della Robbia.

Nearby are the ruins of the Rocca Sillana.

Montecerboli also has the circular form of an ancient castle with medieval village.

Castelnuovo Val di Cecina is surrounded by a beautiful forest and retains its urban form "cluster" where you can distinguish the different phases of expansion.

Sasso Pisano is built around its oldest part of the castle on the highest point of the site.

Serrazzano, interesting from a planning point of view, it preserves the view of urban, retains the medieval period two gates of the walls and traces of foundation walls to the shoe, as well as the church of S. Donato presenting within interesting Gothic vaults and the lovely Romanesque church of S. Antonio.

A square tower and the church of S. Martino characterize the village of Sassa, while to the right, on a rocky outcrop rises Querceto, interesting for all of the buildings that make up the villa castle and the beautiful church of S. John.

To the historical and artistic treasures of the Val di Cecina combines the richness of its endogenous products. The alabaster, with which products are made of fine crafts, rock salt, extracted in the industries of Saline di Volterra, and the heat of the geysers that is used in thermal power plants at Larderello, typical industrial center with the church designed by Michelucci and an interesting museum of Geothermal Energy.

Ponteginori, built in 1919 by the company Solvay, is in Val di Cecina a unique example of industrial village typical of the mining areas of northern Europe.

Libbiano, Micciano, Lustignano and La Leccia built on hillocks still attest to the urban form of the ancient origin castle.

https://tuscanysea.com/backoffice/immagini/tuscanysea.com/38-17-5-2013-12-28-21.jpg https://tuscanysea.com/backoffice/immagini/tuscanysea.com/38-17-5-2013-12-28-22.jpg

by webmaster@piramedia.it

Despite Cecina is a small town rather recently, on its territory have been unearthed ancient artifacts from various eras (the Palaeolithic, the Etruscan, Roman), whose testimonies can be admired in the eighteenth-century villa of the "Fifty" a museum of Etruscan-Roman and an ethnographic museum easily accessible through an avenue there joins the sea at San Pietro in Palazzi. Of particular historical interest is all that remains of the Roman villa of San Vincenzino. On the remains of this villa, where you can see the foundations, mosaics and an underground cistern, stands a villa with its interesting archaeological exhibitions

 

The tree belt that extends north and south of Marina di Cecina, between Vada and Bibbona, and occupies a total area of ​​400 acres stretching along the coast for more than 15 km, is the Biogenetic Nature Reserve Tomboli Cecina . This important botanical complex owes its birth to the Grand Duke of Tuscany, Leopold II, who in 1839 ordered its creation to complete the reclamation of the swamp that stretched around the Cecina River.

Between the sea and the pine forests from Vada to Bibbona

From the center of Vada we head towards the resort area, but shortly before reaching it, turn left on the paved road that runs not far dall'arenile. Continue this for about 3 miles until you reach the paved road to Mill Fire. On this turn right shortly after coming to a clearing. Here, take Forest Road, a nice track closed to cars by rail that goes into the pine forest. After about 1 km paved and leads the way back, after overcoming a barrier, to cross another road on which you turn right coming to the beach. Keeping along the margins of the latter, you ride hard until you find, on the left, an opening specially crafted application that allows you to regain access to the pine forest. This goes completely crossed keeping as much as possible parallel to the coast line up to meet the asphalt road, on the right, go over bridge to overcome the Cecina River entering in Marina di Cecina.

From the bridge, turn left, you can reach Cecina, village built near the mouth of the river. The town was born in the nineteenth century, when the whole area was reclaimed from the marshes that once characterized much of the coast of Tuscany and Lazio. In the old town is definitely worth a visit to the villa Cinquantina, home of the Etruscan-Roman museum.

Who does not want to reach Cecina, immediately after the bridge turn right and cross the road coming Cecina Mare seafront. Follow it towards Bibbona until the road, come to the edge of town does not make a sharp left turn heading towards the pine forest. At this point we leave the asphalt road to the right to take a dirt road that is also in the pine forest rincrociando, shortly after, the asphalt. On this, turn right and after 100 meters you find, always to the right, a big wooden gate with a side opening for the passage of pedestrians and cyclists. Past the gate you enter the beautiful Biogenetic Reserve of Tombolos of Cecina, in the pine forest that has its strong point. He begins to walk a wide dirt track that shortly after arriving at the starting point of several hiking trails.

In the southern part of the Pineta di Cecina, in addition to some rest areas have been set up some routes marked with stamps of different colors depending on the length (these are also frequented by hikers, so caution is advised). The wooden arrows to follow are the ones with the green stamp, arrows soon to invite you to abandon the cart to turn right on a beautiful trail made from soft pine needles.

Gradually you get closer to the sea thus arriving to the area with interesting coastal dunes. Coastal dunes are colonized sandy undulations and, in practice, cemented by herbaceous vegetation resistant to salt. The dunes are a real rarity for Italian shores since the tourist facilities have resulted in, a large part of the Tyrrhenian coast, the disappearance of this natural protective barrier.

Always follow the green arrows after about 6.5 km you will reach the limits of the pine trees, close to Marina di Bibbona. Near the village of Marina di Bibbona, a few meters from the shore, you can admire the imposing fort of Bibbona, built in Medicean. Pedalling along the beach then you can observe interesting specimens of Phoenician juniper and swamps formed along the estuary of the pit Camilla.

At this point you can begin your journey back to Marina di Cecina, the path that runs along the easy track which passes completely through the pine forest. In this way you can from the gate that gives access to the pine forest, and Marina di Cecina and back across the bridge over the Cecina. From here on, just follow the asphalt to return to Vada.

The Roman villa of S. Vincenzino in Cecina.

 

Along the coast of 'northern Etruria, in what was once the territory of Volterra, numerous villas were built in Roman times, chosen as the residence with attached bottom, by the characters of illustrious rank.

This is the case of the Roman villa of S. Vincenzino. The archaeological complex, located on a natural relief of the land, near the modern town of Cecina, and skirted to the north by the river of the same name, not far from its outlet to the sea, while behind him ran the coastal road that connected Rome to Pisa and Liguria.

Known since the eighteenth century, it is traditionally attributed to the property of Albino Cecina, a member of the noble family of Volterra Caecina, who was praefectus urbi in 415 AD, based on the account of the journey of the Latin poet Rutilius Namaziano that here he found shelter and hospitality.

If you can not confirm the attribution to the owner, which now marks the place name in ancient maps and pilot books, often called "Villa Albini," there is no doubt that it is a building of considerable importance, divided into sectors different destination, which experienced subsequent amendments of use in the large historical period in which he lived (from the first century BC to the fifth century AD).

The first plant building, built on the model of urban villa with rooms spread over porch areas and gardens, was built in conjunction with the large water system consists of a large underground cistern that was used to supply the villa, exceptional complex still intact and can be visited, which extends in a series of tunnels equipped with a system for filtering and purifying water. In connection with the surface structures, a series of wells annular allowed to draw water.

Definitely added in the imperial era advanced (II-III century AD) are other buildings, such as the Terme district, consisting of the canonical series of rooms intended for bathrooms are accented with a remarkable architectural and sculptural decoration, and the big summer triclinium with nymph not served by the water system original. In this context, stands the discovery of a headless statue, in very fine alabaster representation of Isis.

At a later stage (III century AD.) Then a belongs to a productive sector for the pressing of the olives, which are the remains of the mill and a millstone, and structures for the processing of oil, which obliterates part of the environments of residence of the villa. Much of the archaeological remains and the complex can now be visited in the area of ​​the tank are arranged Park.

 

Quick guide for the search of its solutions for holidays in Cecina.

 

Those who approach the idea of ​​spending his holidays in Cecina will need to consult a guide to find hotels Hotels Cecina Cecina Cecina or Hotels.

 

The Italianists prefer to look for hotels or hotels on the Tuscan coast in Tuscany.

 

For those in search of the substance and a room can be enough rooms or rooms holiday accommodation Tuscany Coast Tuscany or even rooms for rent Tuscany should be appropriate search terms as well as rooms Cecina.

 

It should however consider that Cecina is situated on the Etruscan Coast, which is in fact in Tuscany sea, and the Coast Tuscany is unique in the world.

Then refer to the Help in the Tuscan coast hotels will be well oriented to the voice holidays Tuscan coast and search for hotels in the fen or, if you prefer, hotels Tuscany Coast.

 

Given that in recent years tourism has largely shown a preference for solutions besides housing type hotel, residences Cecina, Cecina holiday apartments, holiday apartments in the Tuscan coastline, have become frequent rumors of research on texts related tourism guide the Tuscan coast.

 

The search for residence on the Tuscan Coast could be profitable since the topic is more general summer holiday in Tuscany, apartments for rent, seaside tuscany, holidays on the sea.

 

It is not to be neglected even the search for rooms Donoratico, after all we are talking about Tuscany Italy, holiday apartment Tuscany, someone with more economic means looking Cecina villa or villa rentals Tuscany coast Cecina.

 

Then there is the chapter of the holiday apartment very popular among couples and even by couples with a baby. Studios for rent Tuscany is therefore a search term very profitable, as well as studios or studio Cecina Tuscany holidays.

 

For those who opted for a specific area such as the Etruscan Coast Cecina or in a particular way, it will be well to remember that the search terms to be extended in Cecina studios besides vacation rental Tuscany Tuscany or even sea or farm Cecina

 

It is also for this second chapter as previously said about the Etruscan Coast, then in reading pamphlets about Cecina or even where to sleep only to be sought in Tuscany or type the entries Donoratico residences, apartments Cecina, hotels or even Cecina Cecina hotels.

https://tuscanysea.com/backoffice/immagini/tuscanysea.com/18-17-5-2013-10-58-381.jpg https://tuscanysea.com/backoffice/immagini/tuscanysea.com/18-17-5-2013-10-58-382.jpg

by webmaster@piramedia.it

St. Vincent was inhabited since ancient ages, the first traces of human presence dating back to the Upper Paleolithic period, and the site continued to be inhabited until the entry into historical times.

This is probably due to its fortunate position, where the metalliferous hills come nearly to the sea forming a narrow passage that connects the plains of the river Cecina with that of the river Cornia. The first known name is that of the Tower of San Vincenzo, derived from the coastal tower was once part of a private residence, but recently acquired by the City.

This tower is part of a series of forts and lookout lookouts scattered along the coast, built to defend the beach and the towns of the interior from the occasional pirate attacks.

The Etruscans certainly did not escape the strategic importance of St. Vincent, with two side valleys that affect the landing hill creating easy with the ability to go back to the inside. Moreover, the place was heavily populated due to its proximity to Populonia Lucumonia powerful at the time, and for the presence of minerals and extensive forests, and foundries, who made it definitely an industrial area of ​​extreme importance for the whole area.

Between the ninth and fifth centuries BC was exerted intense mining activity to which was tied a steel industry and an export trade which constituted a major source of wealth.

The Romans conquered the area, they made the move from San Vincenzo Via Aurelia and in all likelihood you built a village and harbor.

As a result of the barbarian invasions, the Lombards built on the hill overlooking the sea, the Castle of Biserno (in the current quarries of San Carlo) that, with the advent of the Germanic emperors, passed into the possession of the Gherardesca.

In 1304 the Republic of Pisa destroyed the castle and built the coastal tower, construction, initiated the formation of the first settlement made up of huts of fishermen and farmers, giving rise to the new community of San Vincenzo, realizzandovi also a customs and a wharf load.

With the fall of Pisa in 1406, the community passed under the dominion of Florence and became part of the territory of Campiglia.

The August 17, 1505 at the Tower of St Vincent the Florentine militia defeated Bartolomeo D'Alviano, commander of an army of fortune, who came running to the aid of the rebels Pisa. After this event, the community of San Vincenzo follow the fortunes of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany until the unification of Italy.

St. Vincent became an independent municipality in 1949, it separated from that of Campiglia Marittima, by Decree of the President of the Republic n. 414 of 3 June 1949.

Wide beaches of white sand and very fine stretch of a cobalt sea.

The pine forest, stretching out to the sea, is dense and shady, full of trails for walking, hiking, horseback riding.

San Vincenzo combines natural beauty with the comforts of a welcoming and hospitable, making it an international tourist destination, where you can live all year round, relaxing holidays.

Inhabited since ancient times, then Etruscan and Roman settlement, now St. Vincent is a modern and efficient, plenty of accommodation and sporting facilities and a well-equipped marina.

It has an international reputation for its restaurants that offer dishes based on local products and wines of the area.

The Rimigliano, a rich natural environment and protected the nearby medieval villages, the Etruscan ruins of Baratti and Campiglia and the spa Venturina, make it the ideal center of gravity for interesting tours and excursions in the Etruscan Coast.

It 'a crystal clear sea that bathes San Vincenzo, edged by a thick pine wood, lush Mediterranean vegetation.

The beautiful beach of fine, golden sand, stretches for many kilometers and is home to stalibilmenti beaches alternating with long stretches of beach and the Blue Points, where you can rent chairs and umbrellas.

Dot the shoreline of the ancient Tower of St. Vincent, built in 1300, which gave its name to the place, along with other fortifications and lookout lookouts, once used to defend the coast from pirate attacks.

The air is clear and a light breeze favors the practice of water sports.

Ancient and important port for trade in goods, today the marina, spacious and equipped, is able to accommodate hundreds of boats

 

THE NATURAL PARK OF RIMIGLIANO - San Vincenzo (Livorno)

 

Unspoilt nature and protected characterizes the Rimigliano Natural Park, an oasis of flora and fauna, located directly on the sea, inviting walks in the countryside.

Founded in 1973, with an area of ​​about 120 hectares, the Park is one of the most charming places of the coast.

On the sand, that stretches between St. Vincent and the Gulf of Baratti, flowers lily of the sea and the sand dunes are covered with juniper, myrtle and mastic:

Holm oak and cork trees and pine trees lapping on the beach of fine golden sand.

The beach is free and is home to Blue Points, equipped with various amenities.

Live in the Park, among others, the wild rabbits, weasels and foxes, among birds, pheasants and tits.

by webmaster@piramedia.it

The ruins of the high tower Donoratico dominate a large stretch of the Tyrrhenian coast. Surrounded by the scant remains of the two walls which enveloped her, from the foundations of the ancient church and other buildings castrense recently come to light [last archaeological excavations are still in what remains of the ancient castle built by the Counts of Donoratico, Della gherardesca. Since the mid-1100 became their privileged seat. The function of the castle was to defend this part of the coast from the bloody incursions of the Saracens, pirates and enemies of the Republic of Pisa before and during the 1400's, then Fiorentina.

The discovery of pottery and a defensive circuit 'Cyclopean' [that is built with large blocks of stone], in addition to the presence of the same period tombs carved into the rock of the terraces underlying test the presence of this hill fortress of an important and extensive Etruscan . The first explicit mention of a fortified settlement dating back to 1176, but the existence of the castle is certainly older and it seems, thanks to the dating of artifacts found during excavations belonging to a settlement prior to the wooden castle of stone, dates back even before the X century.

The first city walls of stone that runs along the edge of the summit of the hill, of which there are many stretches south-west and south-east, from the second half of the eleventh century. The stone was used inside the enclosure for the construction of the church, provided with a single nave and expanded in the next century. During the twelfth century it was first built as a fortified tower used by the Gherardesca, with wooden floors and a vaulted brick, near the church along with new walls, taller and thicker, which are still some sections intact - on the slopes west and east - and the original front door to the north. The summit area was enclosed in a second ring fortified with a single entrance open down the stretch southwest. Even the church was enlarged and embellished. In the following century was built a new tower leaning against the existing one. Between the fourteenth and fifteenth century were carried out actions aimed at strengthening the existing structures, building in some parts of the scarp walls leaning against the wall circuit, but also began the abandonment of the first houses. The core of the castle was blown up in 1447 by the army of King Alfonso of Aragon during his descent in Maremma.

Even today, the main tower rises for all its primitive height with fully intact perimeter side and part of the south east and west. On the east side of this tower is another structure whose sides and openings are still legible. The two buildings are one of the most important examples of medieval architecture in this area and formed the residence. Of the village, distributed concentrically along the terraces below, are identifiable in the vegetation and in spite of the massive collapse, remains belonging to buildings that constituted it. During the recent excavations have brought to light terracotta floors and stone, the outer walls of the church and some of its square columns aisle.

 

The first explicit mention of a "castrum" dates back to 1176, but the memory of "domains of Donoratico" already in 1161 is assumed that the existence of the castle is the oldest.

The church castrense is documented in the twelfth century, while that of S. Columba, attested since the eleventh century among the possessions of St. Peter Monteverdi, was located, as shown by an act of 1263, "iusta castrum in plano ipsius castrate."

Some acts of the second half of the twelfth century testify to the presence of rights in the stately castle among different subjects: a branch of the Counts Gherardeschi and the monastery of St. Peter in Palazzuolo

From the second half of the twelfth century the settlement became the seat of the most important branch of privileged accounts Gherardeschi, which later took the name from the castle. In 1270 the castle was occupied by Donoratico accounts Biserno, rebels to the municipality of Pisa and supported by the forces of Guelph and Angevin. In this period, next to the summit area there was a "burgus", index of a certain consistency demic settlement. During the fifteenth century, as the neighboring towns and the castle Donoratico passes under the dominion of Florence in conjunction with the gradual abandonment of areas neighboring settlement

In the summit rises for all its primitive height of a tower which preserves completely the perimeter side and part of the south east and west. Immediately adjacent to the east side of this tower is another turreted structure whose sides and their openings are still legible. The two buildings, dating from the twelfth and fourteenth century and which represent one of the most important examples of medieval architecture in this area, were part of the settlement of the manor.

Based on a structure that is repeated in all the castles of this area the settlement was in fact made up of a summit area, where there were the stately buildings and a village below, the underlying distributed concentrically along the terraces and defended by a walls in stone. In its turn, the area was surrounded by elegant another defensive circuit, as in the case of this castle, right near where the towers described above are clearly visible remains of the walls and the door that led into the area high.

Traces instead of the defensive circuit of the village are recognizable on the slopes west, east and north where it still retains one of the main gates to the castle.

Among the vegetation, despite the massive crashes, it also recognizes the trend of many walls belonging to probable buildings that made up the village.

During the excavations 2000 and 2001, in the summit area were opened four areas (1000 - 2000 - 4000 to 5000) within the original area and the elegant terraces to the west of the latter.

At the same time, work has begun excavation of two large areas (3000 - 7000) located at the back portion of the south-west and south-east internal wall circuit at the space originally occupied by the village.

These activities followed by the cleaning of the undergrowth at the area south-east of the village aims to bring to light the evidence walls are not covered with soil deposits, later placed in the general relief of the settlement.

The deposit excavated so far revealed a complex stratigraphic sequence on a chronological period between IV-III century BC and fifteenth centuries.

 

Quick guide for the search of its solutions for holidays in Donoratico.

Those who approach the idea of ​​spending his holidays in Donoratico will need to consult a guide to find hotels Donoratico Donoratico hotels or hotels Donoratico.

 

The Italianists prefer to look for hotels or hotels on the Tuscan coast in Tuscany.

 

It should however consider that Donoratico is located on the Etruscan Coast, which is in fact in Tuscany sea, and the Coast Tuscany is unique in the world.

Then refer to the Help in the Tuscan coast hotels will be well oriented to the voice holidays Tuscan coast and search for hotels in the fen or, if you prefer, hotels Tuscany Coast.

 

Given that in recent years tourism has largely shown a preference for solutions besides housing type hotel, residences Donoratico Donoratico apartments, holiday apartments in the Tuscan coastline, have become frequent rumors of research on texts related tourism guide the Tuscan coast.

 

It is also for this second chapter as previously said about the Etruscan Coast, then in reading pamphlets about Donoratico or even where to sleep only to be sought in Tuscany or type the entries residence Donoratico Donoratico apartments, hotels or hotels Donoratico Donoratico.

 

The search for residence on the Tuscan Coast could be profitable since the topic is more general summer holiday in Tuscany, apartments for rent, seaside tuscany, holidays on the sea.

 

For those who opted for a specific area such as the Etruscan Coast or Donoratico in a particular way, it will be well to remember that the search terms to be extended to Donoratico studios besides vacation rental Tuscany Tuscany or even sea or farm Donoratico.

 

Then there is the chapter of the holiday apartment very popular among couples and even by couples with a baby. Studios for rent Tuscany is therefore a search term very profitable, as well as studio apartments or houses Tuscany Donoratico.

 

For those in search of the substance and a room can be enough rooms or rooms holiday accommodation Tuscany Coast Tuscany or even rooms for rent Tuscany should be appropriate search terms as well as rooms Donoratico.

 

Finally, not least, we must remember 's Farm or Tuscany Farmhouses Tuscany.

 

So let's look at farm Donoratico.

 

It is not to be neglected even the search for rooms Donoratico, after all we are talking about Tuscany Italy, holiday apartment Tuscany, someone with more economic means looking Donoratico villa or villa for holiday Donoratico Tuscan coast.

by webmaster@piramedia.it

Important tourist center famous for the "Giostra del Saracino" (jousting tournament that is held on the first Sunday of September each year) and for a major antiques fair (the first Sunday of each month). The Gothic cathedral, the monumental Piazza Grande, with the majestic Palace of the lodges by Giorgio Vasari, the Vasari same house beautifully frescoed, the birthplace of Francesco Petrarca, Palazzo dei Priori, the church of S. Maria delle Grazie and San Domenico (sec XIII - XIV), which preserves a valuable altar crucifix by Cimabue are just some of the works that give luster to this town with the famous church of San Francesco in which we find an impressive and prestigious cycle of frescoes of the "Legend of the True Cross" by Piero della Francesca: one of the greatest achievements of all the 400 and the scenic Pieve S. Maria, one of the most important Romanesque buildings in the region. Among the many fine museums include the "Medieval and Modern" and the Archaeological Museum with prehistoric, Roman and Etruscan mainly located at the remains of the Roman amphitheater.

 

Arezzo, m. 296 on a mild slope of the northern edge of the Val di Chiana where this is grafted with Casentino, Valdarno, with the wide grooves of the Arno, one to the east, the other west, the Apennine ridge Pratomagno (1592 m).

The city's population is 108,000, which .. The inner city expands, wrapping a hillside on which it stands, with a plant almost semicircular, whose center is occupied by the Cathedral, which is situated in a dominant position, 286 meters. From the Piazza del Duomo depart radially the three main streets of the city on their way to the Val di Chiana, the Valdarno di Sopra, in the Casentino. Via Garibaldi size, the three major main roads, following the axis of the semi-circle. Outside of it, towards the railway line, there are less ancient neighborhoods, with streets, straight, wide, tree-lined, which refer to the large square in the center of which stands the monument to Guido Monaco erected in 1981 to mark the centenary of the great Arezzo.

A characteristic feature, keep the streets of the medieval Old Town and the cobbled streets lined with buildings in the sixteenth century. Noteworthy is the Cathedral, whose facade is modern renovation, in harmony with the interior architecture, with three naves of Roman-Gothic style, beautiful and hexagonal, also modern and rich in the works of painting and writing. Notable Santa Maria della Pieve with its portals, the work of the thirteenth century, with a high tower campacaria. Fine the churches of S. Francesco (XIII century restored between 1900 and 1920) with the frescoes of Piero della Francesca and St. Dominic (XIII; later restored), built on the design of the Annunciation Nicola Pisano (1491-1517) by Antonio Sangallo, and the Santa Maria delle Grazie (XV) attributed to Benedetto da Majano with its elegant portico, which is reminiscent of the Servants, in Bologna, as well as the Loggia del Vasari.

Arezzo is a city in Tuscany capital of the province, in m. 296 on a mild slope of the northern edge of the Val di Chiana where this is grafted with Casentino, Valdarno, with the wide grooves of the Arno, one to the east, the other west, the Apennine ridge Pratomagno (1592 m).

The city's population is 108,000, which .. The inner city expands, wrapping a hillside on which it stands, with a plant almost semicircular, whose center is occupied by the Cathedral, which is situated in a dominant position, 286 meters. From the Piazza del Duomo depart radially the three main streets of the city on their way to the Val di Chiana, the Valdarno di Sopra, in the Casentino. Via Garibaldi size, the three major main roads, following the axis of the semi-circle. Outside of it, towards the railway line, there are less ancient neighborhoods, with streets, straight, wide, tree-lined, which refer to the large square in the center of which stands the monument to Guido Monaco erected in 1981 to mark the centenary of the great Arezzo.

A characteristic feature, retain the streets of the medieval Old Town and the cobbled streets lined with buildings in the sixteenth century. Noteworthy is the Cathedral, whose facade is modern renovation, in harmony with the interior architecture, with three naves of Roman-Gothic style, beautiful and hexagonal, also modern and rich in the works of painting and writing. Notable Santa Maria della Pieve with its portals, the work of the thirteenth century, with a high tower campacaria. Fine the churches of S. Francesco (XIII century restored between 1900 and 1920) with the frescoes of Piero della Francesca and St. Dominic (XIII; later restored), built on the design of the Annunciation Nicola Pisano (1491-1517) by Antonio Sangallo, and the Santa Maria delle Grazie (XV) attributed to Benedetto da Majano with its elegant portico, which is reminiscent of the Servants, in Bologna, as well as the Loggia del Vasari.

 

Archaeological Etruscan document the existence of Arezzo (Arretium) since the sixth century. BC The city continued to flourish during the Roman period, when it was organized as a town hall with a vast territory.

In the first imperial period its sealed ceramic red coral with relief decoration (ceramic Arezzo) became famous and was exported and then imitated throughout the territory of the Empire. It was famous as much as they are now its industries goldsmith who, along with businesses of various types of Arezzo are one of the richest cities in Italy. The classical period the Archaeological Museum provides rich testimony: his most famous piece is probably the crater of Euphronios 500 BC

Rich and intense was the life of the city in the Middle Ages. We remember only one episode: the clash with Florence Campaldino in 1289 that reminds us of famous verses of Dante Alighieri. Traces the exile Florentine poet is full of rest and the nearby beautiful Casentino valley, one of four in the Arezzo area with Valdarno, Val di Chiana and the Tiber Valley. In 1384 Arezzo was practically "sold" in Florence and from then on his story was that of the Florentine Republic before the Signoria and the Grand Duchy of Tuscany then. Physicians naturally left their mark in the sixteenth-century fortress in the north of the city. In the historical center, who walks along the Corso or the narrow medieval streets that lead up to the highest part where the Gothic cathedral dedicated to San Donato, often has the impression of being inside one of the frescoes of Piero della Francesca's Legend of the True Cross, in St. Francis. In the background of the discovery of the three Crosses, Jerusalem has the traits real dell'Arezzo fifteenth. The Romanesque period the capolacvoro is the church of Santa Maria dei sec. XII and XIII, of great beauty, which contains, amongst other works of art a polyptych by Pietro Lorenzetti. In the Church of San Domenico then there is another exceptional piece, a Crucifix by Cimabue.

In this town was the birthplace of Francesco Petrarch and, a few centuries later, Giorgio Vasari, famous for his Lives, still indispensable text for the biography of the artists until the sixteenth century.

In Arezzo still runs every year the Giostra del Saracino, a traditional festival in costume. With the spear skilled knights on horseback attack the wooden figure of the "tumbler" which in turn can affect horse and rider with a weapon he holds in his right hand if that, once hit, does not go away quickly.

Arezzo: The birth of the free Commune

It is the rebirth after the Mille to trigger a new ferment economic, demographic and housing. Hinge and emblem of the recovery is the birth of the free Commune, which rapidly extends its dominance in the countryside, eroding the noble powers of the ecclesiastical authorities. The presence of a console is attested in Arezzo since 1098.

Around 1200 urban development leads to the construction of a new circle of walls, which on the NE side reconnects to the Etruscan-Roman times, while on the slopes S 0 and embraces a semi-circle the base of the hill with a clipping path still visible in the street Garibaldi (15 Kb). I1 perimeter of the city reaches 2,600 m. and encloses an area of ​​approx. 51 hectares, the main radial village becomes the master. In the course of the thirteenth century are situated at the top of the hill numerous public buildings and casetorre (36 Kb) is completed the construction of the first great basilica of the town hall, the church of S. Maria, a splendid example of Romanesque architecture (14 Kb). At the end of the century, under the influence of the new gothic style which is emerging: the construction of the Cathedral, an event that follows the forced return of the bishopric within the walls (1203), and the churches of two major monastic orders preachers : S. Francis and St. Domenico.

The city life is regulated by the city, governed mainly by the Ghibellines, which extends its control over a vast territory (from Borgo San Sepolcro to Massa Trabaria, mid Valdambra the Valdarno, Casentino from the Chiana Valley) being protagonist of the bloody seizure of Cortona (1258) (11 Kb) and clashing with varying degrees of success with large nearby towns (Siena, Florence, Perugia, Città di Castello).

The defeat suffered by the Ghibellines in Campaldino (1289), where he died the same Guglielmino Ubertini bishop of Arezzo, Florence and Siena puts in possession of large portions of the territory of Arezzo.

The cultural revival includes the opening of the Studium - whose legal systems governing in 1255 one of the oldest medieval universities - the flowering of liberal arts and the business of poets (Guittone, 1235 ca. - 1294) and artists (Margarito d ' Arezzo, 1236 ca. - 1293 approx.), followed by Florentine masters (Cimabue, Crucifix in S. Domenico) and Siena (Pietro Lorenzetti, polyptych of the Parish). In 1304 Arezzo gives birth to Francesco Petrarca, the son of a Florentine escaped.

 

Arezzo: The Lordship of Tarlati

The Rise of Guido Tarlati (bishop in 1312, in 1321 lord for life), home of the powerful Ghibelline Pietramala (his coat of arms is kept at the Coat of Arms of the State (28 Kb), while his cenotaph is located in Cathedral (25 Kb), lifts the city from the defeat of Campaldino and starts in the first decades of the fourteenth century a new, intense period of development.

In the wake of re-conquests and territorial expansion will proceed to a further widening of the walls towards the plains of the south; work is completed, the civic walls enclose an area of ​​107 hectares.

A Guido Tarlati happens in the lordship his brother Pier Saccone (1327), with whom he began a rapid process of decay, in 1337 the city was sold for the first time in Florence, which brought to power the Guelph party.

Recovered their independence and failed several attempts to establish a government mansion, we arrive between 1376 and 1384 to a prolonged political crisis, during which the city is repeatedly sacked. In the same 1384, was sold again in Florence from Enguerrand de Coucy leader for 40 thousand gold florins and definitively tied to the fate of the dominant, Arezzo lost, along with independence, much of its cultural and artistic autonomy.

Spinello Aretino (1346 ca. 1410) is the latest local artist to work in the city in the second half of the fourteenth century, in the course of the next century the cultural environment Arezzo is dominated by the personality of training in Florence, which leave a clear imprint even in ' architecture town, in the transition from the Gothic to the Renaissance.

In the fifteenth century operate in Arezzo Bernardo Rossellini (Palace of the Fraternity), Benedetto da Majano (portico of S. Maria delle Grazie), Giuliano da Majano (cloister of the Badia), Parri di Spinello, Bartolomeo della Gatta (a project of the Church of the Annunciation ).

But the event of greatest flow rate is the assignment of Piero della Francesca frescoes in the choir of the church of S. Francis, from office, awarded in 1453, was born the famous cycle of the Legend of the True Cross, which was to come into the category of masterpieces of Italian art and universal. They come from Arezzo, however, men like the humanist Leonardo Bruni (35 Kb) (1374 approx. -1444), Author of the Historia Florentina, writers Benedict (13 Kb) (1415 -1466), Francesco (1416-1488) and Bernardo ( 1458 1535) Welcomed the corrosive writer Pietro Aretino (1492-1556).

 

Small tips for finding their own solutions for holidays in Tuscany.

 

Those who approach the idea of ​​spending his holidays on the Tuscan coast will need to consult a guide coast hotels Tuscany to find hotels on the Tuscan coast or hotel on the Tuscan Riviera.

 

The Italianists prefer to look for hotels or hotels on the Tuscan coast in Tuscany.

 

It should however be considered that the Etruscan Coast is in fact in Maremma

(Remember that reaches up to the Maremma Livorno), then refer to the guide in the Tuscan coast hotels will be well oriented to the voice holidays in Maremma and search for hotels in the fen or, if you prefer, hotels in the fen.

 

Given that in recent years tourism has largely shown a preference for solutions besides housing type hotel, residences in Tuscany, holiday apartment in Tuscany, holiday apartments on the Costa Tuscan vacation homes for rent have become frequent items search of help texts Tuscan tourism or tourism guide the Tuscan coast.

 

The search for residence on the Tuscan Coast could be profitable since the topic is more general in apartments for rent, holiday Tuscan sea, sailing holiday, summer holidays Tuscany.

 

It is not to be neglected even the search for rooms Tuscany, basically we are talking about Tuscany Italy, holiday apartment Tuscany, someone with more economic means looking Tuscan villa or villa rentals Tuscany Tuscan coast.

 

For those who opted for a specific area such as the Etruscan coast or to Castiglioncello in a particular way, it will be well to remember that the search terms to be extended to Castiglioncello holiday besides vacation rental Tuscany Tuscany beach or camping or even Tuscany.

 

Then there is the chapter of the holiday apartment very popular among couples and even by couples with a baby. Studios for rent Tuscany is therefore a search term very profitable, as well as studios or studio accommodation Tuscany Coast Tuscany.

 

For those in search of the substance and a room can be enough rooms or rooms holiday accommodation Tuscany Coast Tuscany or even rooms for rent Tuscany should be appropriate search terms as well as rooms Tuscany.

 

Last but not least, we must remember 's Farm or Farm Holidays Tuscany Tuscany.

 

It is also for this second chapter as previously said about the Maremma, then checking the Tuscan coast hotels guide or even sleep in Tuscany where the need to search for or type the entries residence in Maremma, Maremma apartments, hotels or hotels in Maremma in the fen.

https://tuscanysea.com/backoffice/immagini/tuscanysea.com/9-17-5-2013-10-17-421.jpg https://tuscanysea.com/backoffice/immagini/tuscanysea.com/9-17-5-2013-10-17-422.jpg

by webmaster@piramedia.it

Florence, city of art par excellence, born in Florence great names such as Dante, Boccaccio, Machiavelli and Galileo Galilei. Florence has also been graced by the works of Michelangelo, Brunelleschi, Botticelli, Donatello and Giotto.

Anyone visiting Florence is never left disappointed! This is due to a cultural and artistic heritage almost unique in Europe and in the world, which has its base in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance in its heyday. Florence, along with Rome, are the history of our civilization. In Florence, in the fifteenth century, were postte the basics to revive art and culture. Here, thanks to writers such as Dante, Petrarch, and Machiavelli was born the Italian culture and language. Artists such as Botticelli, Michelangelo and Donatello made one of the artistic capitals of the world.

 

SOME 'OF HISTORY

 

Florence was founded in 59 BC by the Romans, who named Florentia.Si note the "cardo maximus" in the current Via Strozzi, Via degli Speziali and Via del Corso, and the "decumanus" Calimala in the street, Via Roma, Via Por Santa Maria . In the Piazza della Repubblica was the Forum. During the imperial period the city saw increasing its wealth, became a shopping center where there were craftsmen in the workshops, which then make the famous Florence. During the barbarian invasions, the city suffered many sieges by the Ostrogoths, the Byzantines and the Goths of Totila. Since the invasion of the Lombards at the first mention of a Duke in the city, the people gathered around the Bishops, in fact at that time they build monasteries, which became centers of culture and business. It was conquered by the Lombards in the sixth century, and only later the city emerged from the mists of the Middle Ages as a city-state indipendente.Quando the Lombards were defeated by the Franks, the Duke was replaced by Count. The Counts were succeeded by the Marquis, one should remember the admiration of the people of Florence for the Countess Matilda in 1085 that armed himself against Henry IV, and guaranteed to the town half a century of wise policy. He reached the highest heights of splendor between the eleventh and fifteenth centuries, becoming one of the major centers of power in Italy, a balance between the authority of the Emperors and Popes, overcoming the problems of internal fighting between the Guelphs and Ghibellines. In the fifteenth century Florence came under the rule of the Medici family, wealthy banking dynasty that later became the Grand Dukes of Tuscany. Florence and throughout Tuscany remained under the rule of the Medici family for three centuries. It was just that the heyday of the city, from the point of view of artistic, cultural, political and economic. The city grew in a frightening way. Painters, sculptors and architects filled streets, churches and buildings with the greatest works of the Renaissance. The Grand Duchy of the Medicis was succeeded, in the eighteenth century, that of Lorraine, until 1860, the year in which Tuscany became part of the Kingdom of Italy of which Florence was the capital from 1865 to 1871.

FLORENCE, 1000-1300

 

The city of Florence in the XI and XII expands and went to the south, on the right bank of the Arno. Over the river rose the first villages, and then in 1172 they built a second wall. Within the first wall, the urban fabric was very thick, consisting mainly of case-towers, however, between the first and second wall construction was much more sparse and regular, consisting of terraced houses. Between the twelfth and thirteenth century, the city increased its sales force, the core of this force is made by artisans, blacksmiths, shoemaker, of the goldsmiths, with particular development in the processing of wool. At the end of 1100 the city had reached its municipal autonomy. In the thirteenth century the government was made by the Consuls, with the help of Citizens Advice. Those who held power in the higher classes were chosen accordingly rivalry arose between the richest families. The families were brought together in alliances, this condition goes under the company name of the towers, the houses grew in height, if they became a fortress and by movable bridges, allied families, formed a system of towers easily defensible. The condition of the company town imposed an architecture of houses elongated vertically, with narrow openings, holes and brackets for the beams of the movable bridges. The discord between the major families became more and more severe until the formation of two parties, the Guelphs that loyal to the Pope hostile to the Emperor, and Ghibellines, loyal to the Emperor hostile to the Pope At first the Ghibellines had the upper hand, but the Their success was short and in 1250 the Guelphs returned to power. The City had a sort consists of the Signoria and the city enjoyed a period of great prosperity. In this period, the treaties of alliance with Lucca, Siena, Arezzo and purchases of Volterra, San Gimignano, Poggibonsi. All this wealth did rekindle the conflict between the Guelphs and Ghibellines, and after a short period of Ghibelline domain, the Guelphs resumed power and finally claimed their rule over the city. Great importance was divided into major and minor guilds, among the major arts were the Arte della Lana, that of Calimala, one of the Judges and Notaries, Physicians and Apothecaries, which brought wealth and prosperity in the city. At the end of the thirteenth century, is defined as the political and religious center of the city, with the construction of the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore and Palazzo Vecchio. The triumph of the people, also led to the triumph of his tongue "vulgar", which is stated as written and spoken language, because of all the dialects was the most harmonious. With the wealth was the desire to make the city more beautiful, have the first Florentine personalities such as Cimabue, Gaddo Gaddi for painting, Arnolfo di Cambio for sculpture, and announced the genius of Dante and Giotto. There is a plethora of churches: S. Michele Visdomini, SS. Apostles, St. Nicholas, Santa Margherita Sopr'Arno, which will be added to the Baptistery and the church of Santa Reparata.

Florence, 1300-1400

 

In the first half of the fourteenth century there are very important events for the social and economic life of Florence. Under the pressure of the growth phase, there were many plants of new towns, in fact the Walled Terre Florence, were intended to support the choices of the local political formations, taking the leadership. At the beginning of the century the urban fabric of the city and the development lines developed in the previous century do not undergo modifications background. L 'last walls began in 1248, was completed in 1333, the circle included the towns and new industrial, religious, that were formed outside the doors of some of the existing roof, near the main road axes. Some of the new poles were born to the action carried out by various mendicant orders (Carmelites, Franciscans). These were orders from time settled in the vicinity of the previous circle, along the main routes: Via Romana, the paths towards the Valdarno, the way to the area of ​​Prato - Pistoia, the way to Mugello and passes towards Bologna. In addition to these settlements along the circle you had settlements of a patrician, who had created important changes in the urban fabric. Then you notice a rise of new building types. The phenomenon was due especially to the richest families, who had strong interests in the countryside. Other changes occur in the area within the ancient circle of 1078, particularly in the area around the market. These interventions require a readjustment of the city to the new functional requirements and especially the image. This century is characterized by different lines of transformation of the urban fabric. Large families were the protagonists of the aggregation properties of the building, and typological transformations. In these classes we owe the creation of hospitals, charitable religious. The rules were issued by the Judiciary and bodies of the Municipality, and took care of the line referred to the initiatives of the public, so the places intended for public representation and the city's infrastructure. Another line of transformation was that of the new building initiatives, the promoters were generally religious bodies or other corporations, such as the Arts The building type was that of houses arranged next to each other, located on lots with front road greatly reduced. The Florence of this century was renewed with respect to the thirteenth century, but the pattern of operation was always the same. The urban fabric was configured according to a hierarchical conception and in its parts, which in its functions, and then reflected the hierarchical structure of the institutions of the time. After that was completed last walls, the territory was divided into four districts, each district was divided into four banners. In the oldest, the one around the Old Market, there were the residences and shops of many ancient families, as well as major political offices. In particular, had settled the premises of the Arts principal. This is then presented as a very saturated, characterized by a street fabric minute, and a housing very thickened. In the confined space of the oldest part of the city, were opposed to the squares around the Cathedral and the Baptistery. A fabric was more contrasted between the band occupied by the penultimate circle and the circuit last circle. In this area the plot very dense houses and small shops, were the great monastic buildings or religious mendicant orders of the Franciscans and Dominicans. The towers were frequent in this part of town, some of which were incorporated in other buildings. In correspondence with small squares were the Lodges who welcomed meetings, becoming a standard in the relations of Florentine life. In the center of the city there were many construction sites, aimed at creating works of prestige, because continuing the work of the Cathedral (Santa Maria del Fiore), where it works is that the Talents Giotto, the Campanile of the Cathedral. Next to the cathedral were built, the church of Orsanmichele, the Loggia del Bigallo, working at the Loggia del Mercato, the Loggia dei Lanzi was redone the Dominican church of Santa Maria Novella, and the Franciscan Santa Croce, Palazzo del Podesta (the Bargello), the system Piazza Signoria. It also worked to Carraia Bridge and Old Bridge (rebuilt in 1345). An important feature was that the presence of shops on the bridges (now remained only on Ponte Vecchio). The work of architectural renovation of the city, were assigned to Arnolfo di Cambio, thanks to him the Gothic style, popular in Europe by the Order Cluniac, acquires a balanced character, mediating with the Romanesque style manages to get in buildings, both civil and religious, an example of Gothic solemn, with bursts of content and harmonious. The city was splitting into two distinct parts: a more centrally located to the north of the river, the other outer lying around the first. The course of the Arno functioned as the backbone for the whole city, in fact there were excavations river, mills, fulling mills, was also an important source to pick up gravel and sand for construction. The clear articulation between parts of the city not to be found in the distribution of classes in the urban fabric of the city. The upper classes were not above the contact with the subordinate classes, the social fabric was mixed, next to the palace of the noble was flanked by the workshops, the craftsmen's workshops. At the end of the century we are increasingly close links between the citizens of Florence and the countryside. The landscape is modified by the interest of its citizens to invest in residences outside the city and the landscape takes on the appearance built and designed that has so captured the imagination of visitors.

FLORENCE, 1400

 

The fifteenth century is for the city of Florence, a moment of recovery, both economic and cultural. The glory that you have given life to these new impulses, which then express the concept of rebirth, renewal of art, which will give birth to the Renaissance, goes all the city, which becomes the focus of this cultural movement. The Renaissance since its first phase of training, around the beginning of the fifteenth century, develops new issues, approaching the ancient with the spirit of innovation. The movement appears to be closely connected with the new Florentine merchant class, and just the new class, consisting of the families of the Picts, the Rucellai, the Medici, Strozzi, become promoters of the new culture and the new architectural taste. The Medici family, first with Cosimo the Elder, then with Lorenzo the Magnificent, he collaborates with artists, philosophers, studying fervently that the real debug a conception of 'man that expresses the desires of the new Signoria. As part of the culture of the Florentine Renaissance, Cosimo the Elder, who was the head of this great renewal movement, protecting the artists, encourages building initiatives and artistic useful to the city. In his dwellings met the Platonic Academy, Cosimo and after him Giuliano and Lorenzo were an active part in the debates, discussing good governance and art. Great fervor took place in the literary field, with Poggio Bracciolini, Coluccio Salutati, in philosophy, with Marsilio Ficino renewing the Platonic Academy at Careggi, we find in the architecture, Filippo Brunelleschi, followed by Michelozzo Michelozzo, Leon Battista Alberti, Bernardo Rossellini , Giuliano da Majano, Giuliano da San Gallo. Stimulation of this of this work is the study of 'art, culture and the Greek and Roman philosophy, studied scientifically. The artist will use traditional techniques, with a new consciousness, trying to deepen the investigation into the nature of reality and then the Renaissance artist, following this path, it works by combining the art scientific knowledge, which becomes common matrix , from which the artist can not be separated. Nature and art, they become two important factors, the knowledge of reality presupposes the study and knowledge of new media, the artist will be in perspective, perspective, which becomes an instrument of knowledge to measure and reproduce reality. These new studies will give splendid results in the fields of painting and sculpture, and will form the basis of the greatest works of painting, architecture and sculpture. In architecture the new studies are answered in the work of Brunelleschi, Donatello and Masaccio with, a key figure of the Florentine Renaissance. His masterpiece is the dome of St. Maria del Fiore, which summarizes its activities in a comprehensive manner. In addition to the Dome, working at the Ospedale degli Innocent, the Old Sacristy of San Lorenzo, around 1423, the Church of San Lorenzo, the church of S. Spirit in 1436. Between 1429 and 1443, directed the work of the Pazzi Chapel, Brunelleschi was the creator of the classic Renaissance palace in Florence, Palazzo Pitti is an example. The new mercantile society, is revealed in the elegant and robust architecture of the mansion. We have initiatives of groups fixing power in areas not central residences, too, for the greater ease of finding areas in the outer zones of the fabric of the city. You therefore have important consequences for urban planning, projected towards the affirmation of the desire of the leadership group, and enter the phase involving the new types of Renaissance palaces. The buildings that are built tend to define a type of regular building, with a square plan, an inner courtyard with columns. Palazzo Medici, Palazzo Pitti, Palazzo Strozzi, Rucellai Palace, are the new buildings that reflect the assertion of the wealth and power of the leading Florentine families.

https://tuscanysea.com/backoffice/immagini/tuscanysea.com/20-17-5-2013-11-7-151.jpg https://tuscanysea.com/backoffice/immagini/tuscanysea.com/20-17-5-2013-11-7-152.jpg

by webmaster@piramedia.it

About 10 Km from Piombino, on the avenue leading to St. Vincent, it crosses the road in a few minutes leads to Baratti. Beautiful natural harbor, a synthesis between the beauty of its sea and its sunsets, and impressive archaeological remains of the ancient Etruscan necropolis. Tombs of various types, scattered throughout the territory invite you to a journey back through the ages in a mysterious and fascinating world

The road continues to climb then winding in the green of the Mediterranean, to the ancient Etruscan town of Populonia, which was also the largest center of the Mediterranean specializing in the smelting of iron obtained from the ores extracted from the nearby island of Elba. Located on top of a hill surrounded by the sea, retains its medieval walls built for defense against the Barbary pirates and the defense complex of the fortress built in the first half of the fifteenth century by Jacopo II Appiani. Within the walls lies a quaint little village fourteenth century, organized on the two longitudinal streets of San Giovanni di Sopra and San Giovanni di Sotto, where in a small but valuable private museum are preserved Etruscan and Roman artefacts found in excavations of the area and into the sea. From medieval fortress, which can be visited, opens an exceptional panorama of the valley below and the Tuscan archipelago. The Archaeological Park of Baratti and Populonia allows the full tour of the archaeological sites of the area.

 

Some tips for finding ideas for holidays in Tuscany.

Who approaches the idea of ​​spending his holidays on the Tuscan coast will need to consult a guide coast hotels Tuscany to find hotels on the Tuscan coast or hotel on the Tuscan Riviera.

 

The lovers dell'italianismo prefer to look for hotels or hotels on the Tuscan coast in Tuscany.

 

Consider, however, that the Etruscan Coast is located in Maremma

(Remember that reaches up to the Maremma Livorno), then read the guide in the Tuscan coast hotels will be good to go and try voice holidays in Maremma hotels in the fen or even hotels in the fen.

 

Since by now tourism has consistently proven to head towards solutions besides a residential hotel, residences in Tuscany, apartment in Tuscany, holiday apartments on the Costa Tuscan vacation homes for rent have become frequent topics of research publications on tourism guide Tuscan or tourism guide the Tuscan coast.

 

Here again we return to what was previously said about the Maremma, then refer to the guide in hotels or even the Tuscan coast in Tuscany goes to sleep formulated or typed entries residence in Maremma, Maremma apartments, hotels or even in Maremma hotels in Maremma.

 

Do not forget even the search for rooms Tuscany, in fact we are talking about Tuscany Italy, holiday apartment Tuscany, someone seeking more wealthy Tuscan villa or villa rentals Tuscany Tuscan coast.

 

For those who leant for a specific area such as the Etruscan coast or to Castiglioncello in particular, will be worth remembering that the research should be extended to Castiglioncello holiday besides vacation rental Tuscany Tuscany beach or camping or even Tuscany.

 

Then there is the area of ​​apartment rentals in great demand by couples or by couples with a newborn. Studios for rent Tuscany is therefore a very effective search term, like studios or studio accommodation Tuscany Coast Tuscany.

 

For those in search of the economy and a room can cater rooms or rooms holiday accommodation Tuscany Coast Tuscany or even rooms for rent Tuscany should be appropriate words as well as rooms Tuscany.

The consultation of residence on the Tuscan Coast could be useful since the topic is frequently centered on apartments for rent, holiday Tuscan sea, sailing holiday, summer holidays Tuscany.

by webmaster@piramedia.it